.. DO NOT EDIT. .. THIS FILE WAS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY SPHINX-GALLERY. .. TO MAKE CHANGES, EDIT THE SOURCE PYTHON FILE: .. "auto_examples/segmentation/plot_regionprops.py" .. LINE NUMBERS ARE GIVEN BELOW. .. only:: html .. note:: :class: sphx-glr-download-link-note :ref:`Go to the end ` to download the full example code. or to run this example in your browser via Binder .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-example-title .. _sphx_glr_auto_examples_segmentation_plot_regionprops.py: ========================= Measure region properties ========================= This example shows how to measure properties of labelled image regions. We first analyze an image with two ellipses. Below we show how to explore interactively the properties of labelled objects. .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 10-34 .. code-block:: Python import math import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np import pandas as pd from skimage.draw import ellipse from skimage.measure import label, regionprops, regionprops_table from skimage.transform import rotate image = np.zeros((600, 600)) rr, cc = ellipse(300, 350, 100, 220) image[rr, cc] = 1 image = rotate(image, angle=15, order=0) rr, cc = ellipse(100, 100, 60, 50) image[rr, cc] = 1 label_img = label(image) regions = regionprops(label_img) .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 35-38 We use the :py:func:`skimage.measure.regionprops` result to draw certain properties on each region. For example, in red, we plot the major and minor axes of each ellipse. .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 38-62 .. code-block:: Python fig, ax = plt.subplots() ax.imshow(image, cmap=plt.cm.gray) for props in regions: y0, x0 = props.centroid orientation = props.orientation x1 = x0 + math.cos(orientation) * 0.5 * props.axis_minor_length y1 = y0 - math.sin(orientation) * 0.5 * props.axis_minor_length x2 = x0 - math.sin(orientation) * 0.5 * props.axis_major_length y2 = y0 - math.cos(orientation) * 0.5 * props.axis_major_length ax.plot((x0, x1), (y0, y1), '-r', linewidth=2.5) ax.plot((x0, x2), (y0, y2), '-r', linewidth=2.5) ax.plot(x0, y0, '.g', markersize=15) minr, minc, maxr, maxc = props.bbox bx = (minc, maxc, maxc, minc, minc) by = (minr, minr, maxr, maxr, minr) ax.plot(bx, by, '-b', linewidth=2.5) ax.axis((0, 600, 600, 0)) plt.show() .. image-sg:: /auto_examples/segmentation/images/sphx_glr_plot_regionprops_001.png :alt: plot regionprops :srcset: /auto_examples/segmentation/images/sphx_glr_plot_regionprops_001.png :class: sphx-glr-single-img .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 63-68 We use the :py:func:`skimage.measure.regionprops_table` function to compute (selected) properties for each region. Note that ``skimage.measure.regionprops_table`` actually computes the properties, whereas ``skimage.measure.regionprops`` computes them when they come in use (lazy evaluation). .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 68-74 .. code-block:: Python props = regionprops_table( label_img, properties=('centroid', 'orientation', 'axis_major_length', 'axis_minor_length'), ) .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 75-78 We now display a table of these selected properties (one region per row), the ``skimage.measure.regionprops_table`` result being a pandas-compatible dict. .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 78-81 .. code-block:: Python pd.DataFrame(props) .. raw:: html
centroid-0 centroid-1 orientation axis_major_length axis_minor_length
0 100.000000 100.000000 0.000000 119.807049 99.823995
1 286.914167 348.412995 -1.308966 440.015503 199.918850


.. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 82-86 It is also possible to explore interactively the properties of labelled objects by visualizing them in the hover information of the labels. This example uses plotly in order to display properties when hovering over the objects. .. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 86-129 .. code-block:: Python import plotly import plotly.express as px import plotly.graph_objects as go from skimage import data, filters, measure, morphology img = data.coins() # Binary image, post-process the binary mask and compute labels threshold = filters.threshold_otsu(img) mask = img > threshold mask = morphology.remove_small_objects(mask, 50) mask = morphology.remove_small_holes(mask, 50) labels = measure.label(mask) fig = px.imshow(img, binary_string=True) fig.update_traces(hoverinfo='skip') # hover is only for label info props = measure.regionprops(labels, img) properties = ['area', 'eccentricity', 'perimeter', 'intensity_mean'] # For each label, add a filled scatter trace for its contour, # and display the properties of the label in the hover of this trace. for index in range(1, labels.max()): label_i = props[index].label contour = measure.find_contours(labels == label_i, 0.5)[0] y, x = contour.T hoverinfo = '' for prop_name in properties: hoverinfo += f'{prop_name}: {getattr(props[index], prop_name):.2f}
' fig.add_trace( go.Scatter( x=x, y=y, name=label_i, mode='lines', fill='toself', showlegend=False, hovertemplate=hoverinfo, hoveron='points+fills', ) ) plotly.io.show(fig) .. raw:: html :file: images/sphx_glr_plot_regionprops_002.html .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-timing **Total running time of the script:** (0 minutes 0.790 seconds) .. _sphx_glr_download_auto_examples_segmentation_plot_regionprops.py: .. only:: html .. container:: sphx-glr-footer sphx-glr-footer-example .. container:: binder-badge .. image:: images/binder_badge_logo.svg :target: https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/scikit-image/scikit-image/v0.24.0?filepath=notebooks/auto_examples/segmentation/plot_regionprops.ipynb :alt: Launch binder :width: 150 px .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-jupyter :download:`Download Jupyter notebook: plot_regionprops.ipynb ` .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-python :download:`Download Python source code: plot_regionprops.py ` .. only:: html .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-signature `Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery `_